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・ Ernst Häußler
・ Ernst Håkon Jahr
・ Ernst Höfner
・ Ernst Hölder
・ Ernst Höpfner
・ Ernst Hürlimann
・ Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
・ Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
・ Ernst Ihbe
・ Ernst II of Saxony
・ Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
・ Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
・ Ernst Immanuel Bekker
・ Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes
・ Ernst Ising
Ernst J. Eichwald
・ Ernst J. Grube
・ Ernst J. Hoesly
・ Ernst Jaakson
・ Ernst Jacobi
・ Ernst Jacobson
・ Ernst Jacobsthal
・ Ernst Jaeckh
・ Ernst Jakob Henne
・ Ernst Jandl
・ Ernst Jansa
・ Ernst Jansen Steur
・ Ernst Jansz
・ Ernst Jean-Joseph
・ Ernst Jedliczka


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Ernst J. Eichwald : ウィキペディア英語版
Ernst J. Eichwald

Ernst J Eichwald (1913–2007) was a pathologist known for his pioneering work in tissue transplantation and research on genetic factors that influence the rejection of organ transplantation. Dr. Eichwald, while studying cancer in the 1940s, described the male-specific antigen and helped establish the foundations of transplantation immunology. He organized the first International Transplantation Conference, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), in Harriman, N.Y., in 1953; founded and edited the journal, Transplantation Bulletin and its successor, Transplantation, for more than 30 years; and chaired the Transplantation Committee of the National Academy of Sciences from 1955 to 1967. His research played an important role in the development of successful protocols for organ transplantation in humans.
==Early years==
Ernst Julius Eichwald was born December 13, 1913, in Hannover, Germany. He earned his medical degrees from the University of Freiburg in 1938 and from the University of Utah School of Medicine in 1953. He served briefly in the German Wehrmacht in 1938, then moved to the United States the same year to begin his pathology training, first in Covington, Kentucky, followed by Dayton, Ohio, and then in Boston, at Children’s Hospital. He subsequently worked as an Assistant in Pathology at Harvard Medical School, followed by service in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946 as Head of Laboratory Service at the 120th General Hospital, New Guinea, Manila, Philippines, and Kyoto, Japan. Upon completing his military service, he returned to Boston as an Assistant Pathologist at Children’s Hospital before accepting a faculty position in Pathology at the University of Utah in 1948.

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